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ATM問題と解答、ATM日本語認定対策
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実際的ATM｜完璧なATM問題と解答試験｜試験の準備方法Advanced Test Management Exam v3.0 - ISTQB日本語認定対策
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ISTQB Advanced Test Management Exam v3.0 - ISTQB 認定 ATM 試験問題 (Q22-Q27):
質問 # 22
Which of the following statements describing how identified product quality risks should be mitigated and managed, is true?
- A. The identification of new risks, the re-assessment of the level of existing risks and the evaluation of the effectiveness of risk mitigation activities should only occur at the very beginning of a project
- B. The extent of re-testing and regression testing activities should be based on the risk level
- C. The priority of the development and execution of tests should not be based on the risk level but only on the likelihood
- D. Risk mitigation of product quality risks can be effective only after starting test execution
正解：B
解説：
Section: Test Management
Explanation/Reference:
質問 # 23
Your team has been assigned to test a loyalty card programfor a supermarket chain.Because this is a highly competitive market significant investment has been made to determine the shortcomings of the products offered by competitors While the feature sets are mostly the same, there is a wide variance In usability and performance and the users perceptions of these quality characteristics Given only this information what test approach would be most appropriate?
- A. Risk-based
- B. Experience-based
- C. Model-based
- D. Requirements-based
正解：A
解説：
* Context Analysis:
* Competitive market conditions emphasize the importance of usability, performance, and user perceptions, highlighting risks to user satisfaction and product success.
* Evaluation of Test Approaches:
* A. Model-based:
* Incorrect. This approach is used for validating predefined models, not addressing specific usability and performance risks.
* B. Experience-based:
* Incorrect. Useful for exploratory testing but does not directly align with prioritizing and addressing risks.
* C. Risk-based:
* Correct. Focuses on identifying and mitigating the highest risks, such as usability and performance in this context.
* D. Requirements-based:
* Incorrect. Emphasizes functional completeness, not specific quality characteristics like usability or performance.
* Syllabus Alignment:
* ISTQB Advanced Test Management syllabus highlights risk-based approaches as effective for addressing high-impact quality characteristics (TM-1.3.4).
References:
* ISTQB Advanced Level Test Management Syllabus (TM-1.3.4)=========================
質問 # 24
You are managing the system testing for a SOA based system. The integrated system consists of several subsystems:
- A SOA middleware
- A CRM (Customer Relationship Management) system
- A BRM (Billing and Revenue Management) system
- A SMS (Subscriber Management System) system and you performed a risk analysis based on these subsystems.
At the end of the scheduled period for test execution you produce a first classical report based on the traditional metrics of testing. Test pass/fail status and bug status (open/resolved) That table provides you a distorted picture of the quality risk, because there is no indication of the risk level of the failed tests, the tests not run, or the open bugs. Thus, you produce the following table to solve this distortion issue:
In the table above, where you have introduced the concept of risk weighting, the highest risk test or bug report has a score of 1, while the lowest risk test or bug report has a score of 0.04.
Which of the following subsystems, based on the risk scores of the table, is most risky?
- A. CRM
- B. SOA
- C. SMS
- D. BRM
正解：A
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
質問 # 25
You have been seeing a high number of rejections of defect reports The developers are complaining that they do not understand what the problem is. even though they have been supplied with screenshots. You have checked a number of the 'problem' defect reports and have not found any information that is missing. The descriptions are very detailed and include all the necessary information in a long descriptive paragraph.
What change should you recommend that should help with the developer s problems?
- A. instruct your team to make all defects high priority so the developers have more urgency behind making the fixes
- B. With the problem reports highlight all the information and then walk through it with the developers so they see it is all there
- C. In addition to attaching the screenshots to the defect report, ask the testers to also email them to the developer
- D. Separate out the steps to reproduce the defect in the description so it is clearer for the developers and easier to find
正解：D
解説：
* Context Analysis:
* Long descriptive paragraphs are difficult to parse, even if they contain all necessary information.
Developers need concise, structured information for quick understanding.
* Evaluation of Options:
* A. Instruct your team to make all defects high priority:
* Incorrect. Changing priority does not address the clarity issue in defect reports.
* B. Highlight all the information and walk through it with the developers:
* Incorrect. This is time-consuming and not scalable as a general solution.
* C. Email screenshots to developers in addition to attaching them to defect reports:
* Incorrect. Duplication of information does not solve the clarity problem.
* D. Separate out the steps to reproduce the defect in the description so it is clearer for the developers and easier to find:
* Correct. Structuring defect reports improves clarity and makes them easier to process.
* Syllabus Alignment:
* ISTQB recommends clear and concise defect reports to facilitate understanding and resolution (TM-2.3.5).
References:
* ISTQB Advanced Level Test Management Syllabus (TM-2.3.5)
質問 # 26
Based on the historical data of 5 past and similar projects, you have calculated these average numbers of defects detected in system testing.
- For each 10000 LOC (lines of code), 200 defects
- For each person-month of development team effort, 49 defects
You want to use this information to perform estimation for a new project.
The project manager tells you that he/she has estimated 20000 new LOC for this new project.
Four developers work for four months on this project before system testing.
During system testing, 797 defects are discovered.
Assume that the system test of this new project is using the same amount of work as spent in the past projects.
Based on this information only, which of the following statement is certainly true about this project?
- A. The number of defects found during the system test phase on the new project is approximately proportional to the development team effort
- B. The code for the new project contains a higher defect density than the code of the past projects
- C. More LOC than planned have been delivered to system testing with a higher defect density than the past projects
- D. 40000 LOC have been delivered to system testing (against the 20000 LOC planned by the project manager)
正解：A
解説：
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
質問 # 27
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このような驚くべきデータを疑うかもしれませんが、この業界では想像もできません。しかし、当社のATM試験問題は合格しました。 ATM学習教材のパフォーマンスにどれだけの努力を注ぎ、どれだけ重視するかを想像できます。 99％の合格率を使用して、ATM練習教材が試験に合格して夢を実現するのに役立つことを証明しています。 ATM試験問題で確実に合格するすべての顧客を保証するため、ほとんどの受験者はATMガイド資料に情熱を示しています。
ATM日本語認定対策: https://www.certjuken.com/ATM-exam.html
